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a band of slaves

  • 1 servile

    servīlis, e, adj. [servus], of or belonging to a slave, slavish, servile (class.).
    I.
    Lit. (syn. famularis):

    tumultus,

    the servile war, insurrection of the slaves, Caes. B. G. 1, 40:

    imperium,

    like that of masters over slaves, Sall. H. 1, 9 Dietsch:

    bellum,

    Flor. 3, 19, 2; Cic. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:

    terror,

    dread of the slaves, of a servile insurrection, Liv. 3, 16: manus, a band of slaves (with latrones), Hor. Epod. 4, 19:

    capita,

    Liv. 27, 16:

    caput,

    Dig. 4, 5, 3:

    de uxoribus in servilem modum quaestionem habent,

    like slaves, Caes. B. G. 6, 19; cf. Hor. S. 1, 8, 32:

    inscriptio (i. e. triumphi de servis),

    Flor. 3, 19, 8:

    operae (i. e. servis dignae),

    id. 2, 18, 10:

    nil servile habet,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 111:

    servilia fingere,

    Tac. A. 16, 2:

    caedi discentes, deforme atque servile est,

    Quint. 1, 3, 14; cf.

    verbera,

    Just. 1, 5, 2:

    causa,

    Dig. 4, 5, 3, § 1:

    adfinitates,

    ib. 23, 2, 14, § 3:

    cognationes,

    ib. 23, 2, 14, § 3:

    condicio,

    ib. 48, 20, 1:

    necessitas,

    ib. 3, 8, 19, § 2.—
    II.
    Trop.:

    serviles nuptiae (opp. liberales),

    Plaut. Cas. prol. 68 and 73:

    schema,

    id. Am. prol. 117:

    vestis,

    Cic. Pis, 38, 92:

    color,

    id. ib. 38, 1:

    indoles,

    Liv. 1, 5:

    gestus (with humilis),

    Quint. 11, 3, 83:

    vernilitas,

    id. 1, 11, 2: litterae, i. e. the lower branches of learning (writing, reading, arithmetic, etc.;

    opp. liberales, the higher branches),

    Sen. Tranq. 9:

    jugum,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 2, 6:

    munus,

    id. Sull. 19, 55.—Hence, adv., like a slave, slavishly, servilely. *
    a.
    servīle:

    gemens,

    Claud. B. Gild. 364.—
    b.
    servīlĭter (class.):

    serviliter ficti dominum consalutamus,

    Petr. 117, 6:

    ne quid serviliter muliebriterve faciamus,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 23, 55; so Tac. H. 1, 36:

    saevire,

    Flor. 1, 23, 1.— Comp. and sup. of the adj. and adv. do not occur.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > servile

  • 2 servilis

    servīlis, e, adj. [servus], of or belonging to a slave, slavish, servile (class.).
    I.
    Lit. (syn. famularis):

    tumultus,

    the servile war, insurrection of the slaves, Caes. B. G. 1, 40:

    imperium,

    like that of masters over slaves, Sall. H. 1, 9 Dietsch:

    bellum,

    Flor. 3, 19, 2; Cic. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:

    terror,

    dread of the slaves, of a servile insurrection, Liv. 3, 16: manus, a band of slaves (with latrones), Hor. Epod. 4, 19:

    capita,

    Liv. 27, 16:

    caput,

    Dig. 4, 5, 3:

    de uxoribus in servilem modum quaestionem habent,

    like slaves, Caes. B. G. 6, 19; cf. Hor. S. 1, 8, 32:

    inscriptio (i. e. triumphi de servis),

    Flor. 3, 19, 8:

    operae (i. e. servis dignae),

    id. 2, 18, 10:

    nil servile habet,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 111:

    servilia fingere,

    Tac. A. 16, 2:

    caedi discentes, deforme atque servile est,

    Quint. 1, 3, 14; cf.

    verbera,

    Just. 1, 5, 2:

    causa,

    Dig. 4, 5, 3, § 1:

    adfinitates,

    ib. 23, 2, 14, § 3:

    cognationes,

    ib. 23, 2, 14, § 3:

    condicio,

    ib. 48, 20, 1:

    necessitas,

    ib. 3, 8, 19, § 2.—
    II.
    Trop.:

    serviles nuptiae (opp. liberales),

    Plaut. Cas. prol. 68 and 73:

    schema,

    id. Am. prol. 117:

    vestis,

    Cic. Pis, 38, 92:

    color,

    id. ib. 38, 1:

    indoles,

    Liv. 1, 5:

    gestus (with humilis),

    Quint. 11, 3, 83:

    vernilitas,

    id. 1, 11, 2: litterae, i. e. the lower branches of learning (writing, reading, arithmetic, etc.;

    opp. liberales, the higher branches),

    Sen. Tranq. 9:

    jugum,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 2, 6:

    munus,

    id. Sull. 19, 55.—Hence, adv., like a slave, slavishly, servilely. *
    a.
    servīle:

    gemens,

    Claud. B. Gild. 364.—
    b.
    servīlĭter (class.):

    serviliter ficti dominum consalutamus,

    Petr. 117, 6:

    ne quid serviliter muliebriterve faciamus,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 23, 55; so Tac. H. 1, 36:

    saevire,

    Flor. 1, 23, 1.— Comp. and sup. of the adj. and adv. do not occur.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > servilis

  • 3 serviliter

    servīlis, e, adj. [servus], of or belonging to a slave, slavish, servile (class.).
    I.
    Lit. (syn. famularis):

    tumultus,

    the servile war, insurrection of the slaves, Caes. B. G. 1, 40:

    imperium,

    like that of masters over slaves, Sall. H. 1, 9 Dietsch:

    bellum,

    Flor. 3, 19, 2; Cic. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:

    terror,

    dread of the slaves, of a servile insurrection, Liv. 3, 16: manus, a band of slaves (with latrones), Hor. Epod. 4, 19:

    capita,

    Liv. 27, 16:

    caput,

    Dig. 4, 5, 3:

    de uxoribus in servilem modum quaestionem habent,

    like slaves, Caes. B. G. 6, 19; cf. Hor. S. 1, 8, 32:

    inscriptio (i. e. triumphi de servis),

    Flor. 3, 19, 8:

    operae (i. e. servis dignae),

    id. 2, 18, 10:

    nil servile habet,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 111:

    servilia fingere,

    Tac. A. 16, 2:

    caedi discentes, deforme atque servile est,

    Quint. 1, 3, 14; cf.

    verbera,

    Just. 1, 5, 2:

    causa,

    Dig. 4, 5, 3, § 1:

    adfinitates,

    ib. 23, 2, 14, § 3:

    cognationes,

    ib. 23, 2, 14, § 3:

    condicio,

    ib. 48, 20, 1:

    necessitas,

    ib. 3, 8, 19, § 2.—
    II.
    Trop.:

    serviles nuptiae (opp. liberales),

    Plaut. Cas. prol. 68 and 73:

    schema,

    id. Am. prol. 117:

    vestis,

    Cic. Pis, 38, 92:

    color,

    id. ib. 38, 1:

    indoles,

    Liv. 1, 5:

    gestus (with humilis),

    Quint. 11, 3, 83:

    vernilitas,

    id. 1, 11, 2: litterae, i. e. the lower branches of learning (writing, reading, arithmetic, etc.;

    opp. liberales, the higher branches),

    Sen. Tranq. 9:

    jugum,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 2, 6:

    munus,

    id. Sull. 19, 55.—Hence, adv., like a slave, slavishly, servilely. *
    a.
    servīle:

    gemens,

    Claud. B. Gild. 364.—
    b.
    servīlĭter (class.):

    serviliter ficti dominum consalutamus,

    Petr. 117, 6:

    ne quid serviliter muliebriterve faciamus,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 23, 55; so Tac. H. 1, 36:

    saevire,

    Flor. 1, 23, 1.— Comp. and sup. of the adj. and adv. do not occur.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > serviliter

  • 4 servīlis

        servīlis e, adj.    [servus], of a slave, slavish, servile: a cervicibus iugum servile deicere: servilem in modum cruciati: servilibus peritura modis, H.: in servilem modum, like slaves, Cs.: terror, dread of a servile insurrection, L.: manus, a band of slaves (with latrones), H.: Nil servile habet, H.: color: munus: indoles, L.: animus, Ta.
    * * *
    servilis, servile ADJ
    servile, of slaves

    Latin-English dictionary > servīlis

  • 5 contubernium

        contubernium ī, n    [com-+taberna], companionship in a tent, the relation of a general and his personal follower: contuberni necessitudo: patris, S.: alqm contubernio aestimare, by intimate companionship, Ta.: militum, with the soldiers, Ta.: muliebris militiae, concubinage.—Of animals, a dwelling together, Ph.—Of slaves, marriage, Cu.— A common war-tent: deponere in contubernio arma, Cs.— An abode of slaves, Ta.
    * * *
    companionship in a tent; band/brotherhood; shared war tent; apartment/lodging; cohabitation, concubinage (with/between slaves); attendance on a general

    Latin-English dictionary > contubernium

  • 6 comitātus

        comitātus ūs, m    [comitor], an escort, train, retinue, suite: delicatus ancillarum: proficisci cum magno comitatu: praedonis: equitum: gradūs ipse comitatus habet, Ta.: Irae Insidiaeque dei comitatus, V.—Fig.: quid tanto virtutum comitatu (opus est) si? etc. — A company, band, troop, crowd, swarm: Allobrogum comitatūs deprehendere, i. e. the Allobroges and their train, S.: magnum comitatum circumventum interficere, L.
    * * *
    I
    comitata -um, comitatior -or -us, comitatissimus -a -um ADJ
    accompanied (by/in time); (COMP) better attended, having a larger retinue
    II
    company of soldiers/mercenaries; war band; company/throng/crowd; rank and file; escort/retinue (of slaves/clients); court of a king; combination, association; county (Cal)

    Latin-English dictionary > comitātus

  • 7 κόμβος

    Grammatical information: m.
    Meaning: `roll, band, girth' (Anon. ap. Suid.);
    Compounds: as 1. member in κομβο-λύτης βαλαντιοτόμος H., κομβο-θηλεία f. `buckle' (sch.; from κόμβος θῆλυς [ θήλεια]); also κομπο-θηλαία `band, girth' (sch.) and κομπο-θήλυκα pl. (Hippiatr.; v. l. for πόρπακας) after κόμπος = `boast'(?).
    Derivatives: κομβίον = περόνη (Eust., Sch.), κομβώσασθαι στολίσασθαι, κόμβωμα στόλισμα H., κομβώματα = καλλωπίσματα etc. (Suid., H.). Better attested is the hypostasis ἐγκομβόομαι `bind on, draw on' (Epich., hell. Com., 1 Ep. Pet. 5, 5) with ἐγκόμβωμα `protecting upper garment worn by slaves' (Longus, Thd.); further ἀνακομβόομαι `gird oneself' (Gp.).
    Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
    Etymology: Technical word without certain explanation. One compares since Fick 1, 383; 3, 71, Zupitza Die germ. Gutt. 22f. on the one hand some Baltoch-Slavic words for `hang etc.', e. g. Lith. kabìnti `hang on, hook on', kìbti `hang on oneself, hook on', S.-Csl. skoba `fibula', Russ. skobá `iron hook, clamp', on the other Gr. σκαμβός `crooked (legs)', Σκόμβος PN (after Bechtel KZ 44, 358 "the limper"); further the isolated Norw. hempa `Kleiderstrippe, strap, handle' (can hardly be separated from hamp `hemp'). "Das Resultat dieser Vergleiche ist offenbar eine sowohl lautlich wie begrifflich wenig befriedigende Approximation." Frisk - Pok. 918, W.-Hofmann s. cambiō and campus, Vasmer s. skobá. - The IE connections are quite dubious. The forms κομβοθηλεία, κομποθηλαία, κομποθήλυκα clearly show a Pre-Greek word (a confusion of κόμβος with κόμπος is improbable, so the variation β\/π points to a Pre-Greek word; note also the variation - εια, - αια (and - υκα!), which we have seen more often in Pre-Greek (Beekes, Pre-Greek, suffixes sub - αι\/- ε(ι)). But does it contain the word κόμβος? The derivation of the second element from θῆλυς is clearly wrong.
    Page in Frisk: 1,907-908

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κόμβος

  • 8 comitātus

        comitātus adj. with comp.    [P. of comito], attended, escorted, accompanied: parum, with few attendants: bene: puero ut uno esset comitatior, that his train was increased by, etc.
    * * *
    I
    comitata -um, comitatior -or -us, comitatissimus -a -um ADJ
    accompanied (by/in time); (COMP) better attended, having a larger retinue
    II
    company of soldiers/mercenaries; war band; company/throng/crowd; rank and file; escort/retinue (of slaves/clients); court of a king; combination, association; county (Cal)

    Latin-English dictionary > comitātus

  • 9 כבלא

    כַּבְלָאch. sam(כבל ankle-chains). Sabb.57b כ׳ דעבדא a slaves neck-chain, v. כָּבוּל II. Ib. 58a כ׳ דעבדא תנן the Kabul of the Mishnah means Ib. 54a (v. כָּבוּל I) it was named Cabul דמשתרגא בה כרעא עד כ׳ ed. (Ar. דמשתקעא) because the foot is entangled in (sinks into) the sandy soil up to the ankle-band; (oth. vers. in Ar. דמשתקעא כרעא בגווה כי כ׳ (read דמשתרגא) because the foot is entangled in it as if in a foot-chain.Pl. כְּבָלִין, כַּבְלֵי. Targ. Lam. 3:7. Targ. Ps. 149:8 (Ms. sing).

    Jewish literature > כבלא

  • 10 כַּבְלָא

    כַּבְלָאch. sam(כבל ankle-chains). Sabb.57b כ׳ דעבדא a slaves neck-chain, v. כָּבוּל II. Ib. 58a כ׳ דעבדא תנן the Kabul of the Mishnah means Ib. 54a (v. כָּבוּל I) it was named Cabul דמשתרגא בה כרעא עד כ׳ ed. (Ar. דמשתקעא) because the foot is entangled in (sinks into) the sandy soil up to the ankle-band; (oth. vers. in Ar. דמשתקעא כרעא בגווה כי כ׳ (read דמשתרגא) because the foot is entangled in it as if in a foot-chain.Pl. כְּבָלִין, כַּבְלֵי. Targ. Lam. 3:7. Targ. Ps. 149:8 (Ms. sing).

    Jewish literature > כַּבְלָא

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